The Cash Connection Essay Example for Free

The Cash Connection Essay The payday loaning industry is a serious industry set up in the 1990’s, intended to give residents the choice to get a convenient solution with respect to money related issues, with an end goal to make a decent living. The principle objective for those in the payday credit industry â€Å"should be to serve clients in consistence with the standards of the business and better instruct them on the administrations and items they offer† (Personal Communications, 2012). This industry raises the dubious subject of moral, or exploitative, and right up 'til the present time is as yet being contested. Money Connection’s system is â€Å"to give budgetary items and administrations to the unbanked and monetarily underserved customers†(CashConnection. eu), likewise to separate themselves their opposition with the goal of turning into the most prevailing establishment in the loaning business. The loaning business was built up to furnish residents in a money related emergency with brisk money credits while holding fast to the principles of the business, and advising them regarding the significance of insightful getting. An engaged separation technique is characterized as â€Å"concentrating on a tight purchaser section and outcompeting rivals with an item offering that meets the particular tastes and necessities of specialty individuals better than the item contributions of rivals†. Money Connection is adopting this strategy by offering alluring highlights to its clients that its rivals can't offer. The various attributes buyers discover significant while looking for a fast money advance, for example, lower financing costs, and bigger advances affect the consumer’s buy choice. Money Connection utilizes that for their potential benefit by centering their procedure around those highlights with an end goal to turn into the main loaning establishment in that industry. In the passage given by Paul Smith there is proof that proposes that Cash Connection’s technique and plan of action is moral. â€Å"Individuals taking high intrigue advances were more averse to be in destitution, less inclined to be ravenous and more averse to have lost their job† (Personal Communications, 2012). Given this demonstration, high intrigue credits have positively affected society all in all. Money Connection clarifies the significance of astute acquiring before the client gets the advance, in order to prevent the client from falling into genuine monetary difficulty, as a reasonable notice before the exchange is finished. â€Å"For organizations that work inside this industry, a primary goal ought to be to serve clients in consistence with the standards of the business and better teach them on the administrations and items they offer† (Personal Communications, 2012). Certain liabilities are related with pretty much every offered item, for instance tobacco organizations incorporate an admonition in regards to the wellbeing dangers related with the item, and furthermore, liquor consolidates a similar idea into its items. The proof that recommends Cash Connection’s procedure and plan of action lies in the â€Å"Pay Loans Scrutinized† video, in regards to a lady who imprudently utilized the framework, and developed reliance for the moment money got (CBS, 2008). In this video a woman uncovers her budgetary battles she has gained using high enthusiasm loaning credits. She clarifies how loaning advances are at fault for the obligation she procured, and states she would like to abandon warmth, water, and food than be in the money related position she is presently in. She clearly manhandled the benefit and got herself into a quandary. The main unscrupulous contention that increases is the high loan fees that apply under the terms and conditions, making it hard for those living in neediness to repay obtained cash. The predominant financial attributes that influence the payday loaning industry comprise of the various guidelines and guidelines forced by the legislature. The greatest danger the payday loaning industry faces is its chance getting unlawful. â€Å"A express that has tolerant usury laws can generally change its laws to bring down roofs on payday advance money charges, or to make payday loaning illegal†(Caskey, 2002). Likewise Caskey expresses some payday establishments expect clients to be taken on a vocation position that gives salary, alongside a financial records. This can majorly affect the payday loaning industry by precluding those clients that don't fit the vital necessities built up so as to get a loaning credit. â€Å"The five serious powers incorporate (1) rivalry from rival dealers, (2) rivalry from likely new contestants to the business, (3) rivalry from makers of substitute items, (4) provider haggling force, and (5) client bartering power† (Rollins, 2011). Contention among the loaning business is extraordinary and serious. Since the 1990’s when this industry was built up, rivalry has been furious in light of â€Å"The leaving of customary budgetary establishments from the little group, momentary credit showcase; a change to a great extent because of its significant expense structure,† and â€Å"The taking off expense of skiped checks and overdraft assurance charges, late bill installment punishments, and other casual expansions of present moment credit† (Personal Communications, 2012). Rivalry from new participants in the business can force a genuine danger since boundaries to passage are so low. The main fixing important to enter this market is access to forthright money. Rivalry from makers of substitute items contains the capacity to be a genuine danger due to the various kinds of advances that banks offer, alongside the various attributes with respect to those advances, for example, financing programs. Provider dealing power holds moderate quality which lies in the possession of the banks. Banks pick which payday establishment to work with dependent on that company’s execution. Without the help of banks â€Å"the supplier† there is no open door for progress, so the provider haggling power holds genuine quality in deciding the achievement of Cash Connection. Finally, Customer haggling power doesn't hold extraordinary force. The rates for every payday business are essentially the equivalent, and arranging isn't a possibility for buyers in this industry. The five powers model uncovers that the payday loaning industry isn't perfect for those needing to deal with an effective business. It is simple for contenders to enter the market, it is at risk for getting unlawful, rivalry is wild, and the market as of now contains too much. The main thrusts that as of now influence the payday loaning industry contrast from tate to state. In South Carolina for instance, the greatest credit sum is $550, the advance can't surpass 31 days, and A licensee will not charge, legitimately or by implication, an expense for other thought in overabundance of 15% of the face measure of the check† (Morton, 2012). Additionally a few unique acts were actualized by the Federal Government to address the various issues related with payday loaning that have an impact, constraining organizations like Cash Connection to make a methodology and approach that conform to these guidelines.

William Shakespeare an Example of the Topic Personal Essays by

William Shakespeare by Expert Prof.Ashley | 23 Dec 2016 Presentation Broadly viewed as the best essayist ever, William Shakespeare possesses a position special in world writing. Different artists, for example, Homer and Dante, and authors, for example, Leo Tolstoy and Charles Dickens, have risen above national hindrances; however no scholars living notoriety can truly contrast and that of Shakespeare, otherwise called The Bard of Avon. His plays, written in the late sixteenth and mid seventeenth hundreds of years fro a little repertory theater, are currently performed and perused more frequently and in a bigger number of nations than any time in recent memory (L H Craig. Of Philosophers and Kings: Political Philosophy in Shakespeares Macbeth and King Lear). Need article test on William Shakespeare point? We will compose a custom article test explicitly for you Continue College Students Usually Tell EssayLab specialists:I'm not in the state of mind to compose my paper. Since I need to invest energy with my friendsEssay journalists suggest: We Write All Kinds Of PapersHelp To Write An Essay Online Professional Writer For Hire Pay To Get Essays Written Buy Essay The prediction of his incredible contemporary, the artist and screenwriter Ben Jonson that Shakespeare isn't just the best of his age yet of the sum total of what time has been radiantly satisfied. It might be venturesome even to endeavor a meaning of his enormity, yet it isn't so hard to depict the assortment of blessings that empower him to make inventive dreams of tenderness and merriment that, regardless of whether read in the book or observer in the theater, fill the mind and wait there, He is an author of extraordinary scholarly speed, perceptiveness, and idyllic force. Different essayists have had these characteristics. In any case, with Shakespeare the astuteness of psyche was applied not with cloud remote subjects yet to individuals and their total scope of feelings and clashes. Different journalists have applied their insight of brain along these lines. In any case, Shakespeare is amazingly sharp with words and pictures, so his psychological vitality, when applied to understandable human circumstances, discovers full and paramount articulation, persuading and inventively animating. As though this were insufficient, the artistic expression into which his imaginative energies went was not remote and scholarly but rather included the striking stage pantomime of people, instructing compassion and welcoming vicarious support. Hence a large number of Shakespeares extraordinary benefits can endure interpretation into different dialects and into societies remote from that of Elizabethan England (Shakespeare, William). Shakespeare the Man The date of Shakespeares birth isn't known. The most punctual historical record is a passage of his sanctification in Holy Trinity Church, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, on April 26, 1564. His dad, John Shakespeare, first shows up in the town records in 1552, when he was fined for not expelling a dunghill from before his entryway in Henley Street. He got unmistakable around undertakings. He was chosen a chamberlain of the Stratford enterprise in 1561, magistrate in 1565, and high bailiff (civic chairman) in 1568. He marked records with an imprint, yet this is not, at this point expected to demonstrate that he was uneducated. From 1577 to his demise in 1601, there are numerous signs in the records of budgetary difficulties. He is pardoned from a toll for poor people, he sells his wifes legacy, and he doesn't go to gatherings of the partnership, with the goal that another is named council member in his place. At last, in 1592 he is remembered for a rundown of nine who don't comply with the law by going to chapel once every month, a note in the record implying this is because of a paranoid fear of procedure for obligation. In 1596, in any case, he is depicted by the envoy who made an unfinished version of an ensign for him as a man of riches and character. The writers mother was Mary, little girl of Robert Arden of Wilmcote, a rich landowner and relative of the privileged Ardens of Park Hall. Eight kids were destined to her, of whom William was the third youngster and most established child. She passed on in Stratford in 1608 (S. Schoenbaum. Shakespeares Lives). Early Years No records exist of Shakespeare in his initial years, however something is thought about the Stratford Grammar School, which he probably joined in. The educational program of such a school would have been sufficient to furnish the artist with the reason for such old style learning as he had, albeit not as much as what some advanced observers would recommend. The two head legends about his life in the nation are that he was apprenticed to a butcher, for whom he was depicted as working in high style - give a detailed discourse when after executing a calf. Realness of such a story however, can't currently be followed back more distant than the late seventeenth century around 100 years after the occasions should have occurred. Marriage The principal record of William Shakespeare after his dedicating is a permit for marriage, Nov. 27, 1581, in the Episcopal register of the see of Worcester. The ladies name is given as Anne Whateley of Temple Crafton. The following day an obligation of 40 was entered to make sure about the marriage, without inconvenience, of Shakespeare and Anne Hathway or Hathaway, of Stratford. The whole was posted by two yeoman companions of the ladies father, Richard Hathway of Shottery, ward of Old Stratford, whose will had been demonstrated in the former July. Anne Whateley and Anne Hathway is likely a similar individual, and since the last is discernible, the Whateley passage is presumably an assistants botch. The exceptional permit to which these records allude accommodated a marriage after just one asking of the banns. The typical three banns would have conveyed the wedding into a restricted period on the congregation schedule and deferred it for around two months. This postponement would have been unfortunate since Anne was at that point pregnant. The baptismal register at Stratford records the initiating on May 26, 1583, of Susanna, girl of William Shakespeare. On Feb. 2, 1585, a similar register records the dedicating of twins, Hamnet (a variation of Hamlet) and Judith, evidently named for a Stratford pastry specialist, Hamnet Sadler, a recipient and observer of the writers will, and his significant other Judith. She lived until 1623, and the engraving on her grave records the way that she was then 67 years of age, which would make her around eight years more established than her better half. The Missing Years Nothing is known about Shakespeares life between the dedicating of the twins and the main record of his appearance in the performance center in London as entertainer and dramatist. Seven or eight years, from around 1584 to 1592, are clear so far as the records go. The entertainer William Beeston, whose father was an individual from Shakespeares organization, numerous years after the fact told John Aubrey, the savant, that Shakespeare had been a schoolmaster in the nation. In view of the scholarly kind of such early plays as The Comedy of Errors and Loves Labors Lost, this convention has discovered kindness with present day biographers. There is no record of Anne Shakespeare in London during her spouses remain there, nor is there anything in Stratford until 1597, when Shakespeare, a set up man of the theater, purchased New Place. Private Life Shakespeare had little contact with officialdom, aside from strolling - wearing the imperial uniform as an individual from the Kings Men - at the crowning liturgy of King James I in 1604. He kept on taking care of his monetary intrigue. He purchased properties in London and in Stratford. In 1605 he bought an offer (around one-fifth) of the Stratford tithes - a reality that clarifies why he was in the end covered in the chancel of its area church. For quite a while he held up with a French Huguenot family called Mountjoy, who lived close St. Olaves Church, Cripplegate, London. The records of a claim in May 1612, because of a Mountjoy family squabble, show Shakespeare as giving proof in a warm manner, however unfit to recollect certain significant realities that would have chosen the case) and as intriguing himself for the most part in the familys undertakings. No letters composed by Shakespeare have endure. Yet, a private letter to him got found some official exchanges of the town of Stratford by a Richard Quiney, who mentioned Shakespeare a 30 credit - a huge entirety in Elizabethan cash. Nothing is additionally known about the exchange, then again, actually 18 years after the fact, Quineys child Thomas became Judiths spouse. He passed on April 23, 1616. No name was engraved on his headstone in the chancel of the area church of Stratford-on Avon. Rather these lines, potentially his own, showed up: Old buddy, for Jesus purpose refrain To burrow the residue encased here. Fortunate be the man that saves these stones, Also, curst be he that moves my bones. (Shakespeare) Sonnets Shakespeare composed sonnets, for example, Venus and Adonis and The Rape of Lucrece which had sensual subjects. A third account sonnet, A Lovers Complaint is currently credited to Shakespeare despite the fact that this received some uncertainty with regards to its initiation. Pundits grumbling that the dull and bleak impact had put a stain to what could have been the sonnets prevalent characteristics (M. Jackson. A Lovers Complaint Revisited). Another sonnet, The Phoenix and the Turtle was imprinted in 1601. References: Craig, L H. Of Philosophers and Kings: Political Philosophy in Shakespeares Macbeth and King Lear. 2003 Shakespeare, William. Reference book Britannica. Vol. 16. 1975 Schoenbaum, S. Shakespeares Lives. 1970 Shakespeare. The Encyclopedia Americana. Vol. 24. 1978 Jackson, M. A Lovers Complaint Revisited. In Shakespeare Studies. Susan Zimmermann (ed.). Cranbury, NJ: Associated University Press, 267-297. ISBN 0832641202

How to Stay Safe in College

How to Stay Safe in College How to Stay Safe in College Home›Education Posts›How to Stay Safe in College Education PostsThough college is the most advantageous and exciting time, it is fraught with danger. While you are in college, you should be very attentive and careful in order not to get into a dangerous situation. For this very reason, qualitycustomessays.com offers useful tips to ensure students’ safety in college:• Always check if you locked the room door. Your door should be locked so that strangers cannot enter your room.• Don’t let anyone you don’t know in your dorm. Be very attentive to people who ask you to let them in the dorm. You may let someone in if you recognize their faces since within 1-2 months most students remember their neighbors.• Take care of your keys. If you lost your keys, you should immediately inform your roommate and change door lock.• Don’t forget to lock the windows. You should pay attention not only to locking the door but windows as well.• Record the em ergency numbers in your cell phone. Put important emergency numbers in your phone so that you can make a call in case something is going wrong.• Never go somewhere alone at night. Night time is the most dangerous, therefore, make sure that there is always someone else with you.• Inform others about your location. Let your roommate or friend know where you are and with whom, this will ensure your safety.• Learn the phone number of campus security. You can never guess in what situation you will need the campus security.• Don’t drink too much alcohol. When you are drunk, you cannot control yourself and that is why you become an easy target.• Keep track of drinks. Whenever you are at party, keep an eye on your drink since today many rapes take place because of Rohypnol which can be added to the beverage and leads to difficulty with motor function, disorientation, and sleepiness.Remember that sticking to these tips will help you to stay safe in college!

Santa Barbara Song Sparrow Facts

The Santa Barbara Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia graminea, sensu) is a now-extinct subspecies of song sparrow that lived on Santa Barbara Island in California and was most closely related to the Channel Island Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia graminea). It was one of the smallest of the 23 subspecies of song sparrows and had a perky short tail. Fast Facts: Santa Barbara Song Sparrow Scientific Name: Melospiza melodia graminea, sensuCommon Name: Santa Barbara Song SparrowBasic Animal Group: BirdSize: 4.7–6.7 inches; wingspan 7.1–9.4 inchesWeight: 0.4–1.9 ouncesLifespan: 4 yearsDiet:  OmnivoreHabitat: On Santa Barbara Island, Channel Islands, CaliforniaPopulation: 0Conservation Status: Extinct Description There are 34 subspecies of song sparrows in the world: It is one of the most polytypic birds in North America, with a good deal of variation, especially in geographically restricted species. The Santa Barbara Song Sparrow resembled other similar subspecies  and is described as most closely resembling the Heermanns Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia heermanni). It was one of the smallest song sparrow subspecies and was characterized by a particularly gray back with dark streaks. Most song sparrows are browner in color with dark streaks. In general, a song sparrows breast and belly are white with dark streaking and a dark brown spot in the middle of the breast. It has a brown-capped head and a long, brown tail that is rounded on the end. The sparrows face is gray and streaked. The Santa Barbara song sparrows were distinguished from other song sparrows by a smaller, more slender bill, and a tail which was shorter than the wing. Habitat and Range The Santa Barbara Song Sparrow was known to exist only on 639-acre Santa Barbara Island (the smallest of the Channel Islands) in Los Angeles County, California. The sparrows natural habitat on the island was much like the habitat of other species of the song sparrow, which are generally abundant and adaptable on the mainland United States. Habitat components on the island that the sparrow relied on included: Thickets of shrubs like sagebrush, dense grasslands, and other scrubby vegetation for nesting and shelter (cover)Food resources such as giant coreopsis (Coreopsis gigantean, also called the tree sunflower), the Santa Barbara Island live-forever, shrubby buckwheat, and chicoryStanding or running fresh water or a consistent source of moisture from fog or dew Diet and Behavior In general, song sparrows are known to frequently forage on the ground and also in low vegetation where they are protected from predators by thickets and shrubs. Like other song sparrow species, the Santa Barbara Song Sparrow ate a variety of plant seeds and insects (including beetles, caterpillars, bees, ants and wasps, and flies). In spring, during the periods of nesting and rearing of young, insects increased in terms of the important components of the sparrows diet. The year-round diet of song sparrows in California is 21 percent insects and 79 percent plants; the song sparrow also eats crustaceans and mollusks on the coasts. Reproduction and Offspring Based on extant species of song sparrows on San Miguel, Santa Rosa, and Anacapa islands in the Channels, the Santa Barbara song sparrow built compact, open nests of twigs and other plant material, which were optionally lined with grass. The female laid three broods per season, each between two to six red-brown marked, pale green eggs. Incubation ranged from 12–14 days and was tended to by the female. Both parents were involved in the feeding until the sparrows were fledged 9–12 days later.   The birds were serially and simultaneously polygamous, and DNA studies showed that 15 percent or more of the young were sired outside the social pair. Extinction Process During the first half of the 20th century, sparrow nesting habitat (scrub vegetation) on Santa Barbara Island began disappearing as a result of clearing land for farming and from browsing by introduced goats, European rabbits, and New Zealand red rabbits. Unnatural predation also threatened sparrows during this time, after the introduction of domestic cats to the island. The sparrows natural predators included the American Kestrel (Falco sparverius), Common Raven (Corvus corax), and Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus). Even with these new challenges to its survival, the song sparrows maintained a viable population through the summer of 1958. Unfortunately, a large fire in 1959 destroyed most of the sparrows remaining habitat. The birds are thought to have been extirpated from the island during the 1960s because years of intensive surveys and monitoring throughout the 1990s did not reveal any resident song sparrows on the island. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service officially determined that the Santa Barbara Song Sparrow was extinct and removed it from the endangered species list on October 12, 1983, citing a loss of habitat and predation by feral cats. Sources Arcese, Peter et al. Song Sparrow Melospiza melodia. Birds of North America: Cornell Lab of Ornithology, January 1, 2002.  BirdLife International 2016. Melospiza melodia. The IUCN Red List of Threatened: e.T22721058A94696727, 2016. Santa Barbara song sparrow (Melospiza melodia . ECOS Environmental Conservation Online System, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.  graminea: Delisted due to ExtinctionVan Rossem, A. J. â€Å"A Survey of the Song Sparrows of the Santa Barbara Islands.† The Condor 26.6 (1924): 217–220.Zink, Robert M., and Donna L. Dittmann. Gene Flow, Refugia, and Evolution of Geographic Variation in the Song Sparrow (Melospiza Melodia). Evolution 47.3 (1993): 717–29.

The Industrialization Of Europe During The 20th Century

The industrialization of Europe resulted in widespread changes within society. French revolutionaries of all factions were aware that the whole of social life was infused with ideological significance, and were therefore determined to restructure society from top to bottom and across the board. R.G Collingwood argues that some social changes that were felt during this period of time included changes to class structure, the working class, family dynamics, women’s role, and even the lower to middle class. On the topic of social changes, he says that, â€Å"the industrial revolution had far reaching social consequences, which varied across class and regions. Between the late 18th and early 20th centuries, new family and class structures emerged†¦show more content†¦Factory production transformed the traditional rhythm of the labor force, which came from agricultural/craft backgrounds. Thus two interlinked aspects of work experience transformed were the notion of time an d the idea of work discipline. E.P. Thompson explains this was because changes in manufacture now demanded greater synchronization of labor and greater exactitude in time routines, simply because time was money in the new wage economy. The last important change that came from the Industrial revolution can be seen in work specialization. More and more workers performed more minuet and tedious tasks that consequently led to better efficiency for the factory. Unfortunately though the specialization that led to greater efficiency only allowed for an inadequate sense of accomplishment for the workers. This was because the worker would repeat a task day after day, week after week therefore they felt as if they were inconsequential to the greater picture at hand. Specialization of work, the new discipline, rigorous time schedules and low wages all contributed to a feeling of alienation for the worker, from his work and employer.4 The impact that this revolution had on the elites and bourgeoisie was a very interesting conundrum that needs to be investigated as well. According to Marvin Perry the forward movement in technology led to an enormous growth in the types of people that encompassed the middle, bourgeoisie class. Now we saw entrepreneur’sShow MoreRelatedThe Rise Of The Late And Early 20th Century1693 Words   |  7 Pages The period surrounding the late and early 20th century was the most dramatic era in modern history. It was a period where Western ideals were pushed by motivated empires with ambitions of wealth and expanding territory and, while impossible to distinguish the most influencing factor that led to the Westernization of nations on a global scale, it is easy to determine key points that played important roles in world history. With Western cultures emerging with both technological and military advantageRead MoreThe World Has Changed Over The Past 300 Years1267 Words   |  6 Page sdramatically. Representing only 105 of national income and 2% of national wealth. Agriculture in both countries is no longer considered an important part of the economy. This trend has been partly caused by the ever increasing population, as well as an industrialization period that pushed the citizens away from their rural lives, into more urban city living. Wealth in these two countries, which was once heavily dependent on agriculture, has now shifted to other factors. Today the two main things that composeRead MoreThe Influx Of International Migrants1687 Words   |  7 Pagessuppressed. During the early 1800s, there was a rapid increase of international migrants that would continue well into the end of the nineteenth century. 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Lady Macbeth the Slayer of King Duncan Free Essays

Lady Macbeth: The slayer of King Duncan In the 7th grade I was suspended from school for being an â€Å"instigator. † I would cause disputes by persuading individuals who didn’t like one another, to hate one another. I’d gradually use my dynamic lingo to provoke the victims in the so called scuffle to get to that final step where they’d lose it and fight. We will write a custom essay sample on Lady Macbeth: the Slayer of King Duncan or any similar topic only for you Order Now I got what I wanted by manipulating the ones who were vulnerable and unsure what to do when placed in a troubling situation. Understanding the consequences, I received the same punishment as if I was in the fight myself. That same exact concept could be used to express how Lady Macbeth is more responsible for slaying King Duncan herself. Throughout the story the audience notices how manipulative and depraved Lady Macbeth can be. She has such a huge impact on how Macbeth thinks and on the actions he makes. Just like any other committed wife, she wants the best for her husband. She wants him to chase his glorious ambition, but fears he may not have enough determination to carry out the devious act in order to become the new â€Å"King of Scotland. † We soon learn that Lady Macbeth will do anything he assist her husband in achieving this glorious ambition. On page 311-312, Act 1, Scene 5, Lines 10-15: Lady Macbeth states, â€Å"That which cries, thus thou must do,† if thou have it, and that which rather thou dost fear to do, than wishest should be undone. Hie thee hither, that I may pour my spirits in thine ear and chastise with the valor of my tongue all that impedes thee from the golden round, which fate and metaphysical aid doth seem to have thee crowned withal. † This reveals the first step in Lady Macbeth’s plot to slay King Duncan, which is confirming her own opinion on the letter placed before her eyes. These lines allow the audience to visualize who she is as a person and also allows the audience to make a prediction on what move she will make next. After she prays to the spirits to take the feminine features out of her, so she could be a stern and heartless human being, Macbeth returns. This is the exact moment when she begins her act. On page 314, Act 1, Scene 5, Lines 63-65: Lady Macbeth says, â€Å"Only look up clear, To alter favor ever is to fear, Leave all the rest to me,† which basically declares that Lady Macbeth is entirely aware and up to date on what’s going on. She assertively enlightens Macbeth on how to disguise himself of his uncertainty and second thoughts about killing the king and is willing to accommodate Macbeth with anything else he needs assistance with. The second step in her scheme is now in the process of being complete. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are reunited and now Lady Macbeth is preparing her husband mentally to perform the assassination by giving him confidence and tips on how to remain unexposed to suspicion. However, later in Act 1 it is clear that Macbeth didn’t take the advice provided by Lady Macbeth earlier in Scene 5. On pg. 316, Act 1, Scene 7, Lines 31-35: Macbeth adds, â€Å"We will proceed no further in this business he hath honored me of late, and I have bought Golden opinions from all sorts of people, which would be worn now in their newest gloss not cast aside so soon. † Macbeth has decided he will no longer continue with this atrocious plot to murder King Duncan. It could over been over right there. King Duncan could have finished his meal, slept in peace and harmony, and returned home in the morning. Finally, Lady Macbeth slays King Duncan. After Macbeth claims that he will not go through with this dirty business any longer, Lady Macbeth ups her game. Lady Macbeth replies with, â€Å"When Duncan is asleep—Whereto the rather shall his day’s hard journey Soundly invite him—his two chamberlains Will I with wine and wassail so convince that memory, the warder of the brain, shall be a fume, and the receipt of reason A limbeck only: when in swinish sleep Their drenched natures lie as in a death, what cannot you and I perform upon The unguarded Duncan? What not put upon his spongy officers, who shall bear the guilt of our great quell? † She improvises and takes matters a step further. Not only did she provide a new and improved plan to her husband, but assured him that going through with this to strive for his ambition will bring him and herself promising awards. At the end of the act, Macbeth is certain that he will carry out with murdering King Duncan due to the dynamic lingo of Lady Macbeth. In conclusion, an instigator is someone who deliberately foments trouble. Throughout the story the audience can confirm that Lady Macbeth was in fact more responsible for the murder of King Duncan. Her plan of attack contained the three steps which were establishing an opinion, preparing the victim mentally (Macbeth), and providing a plan for execution of the task. Each of these steps contributed to the satisfaction of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth’s dreams and desires (Lady Macbeth’s intention from the beginning). Lady Macbeth is an instigator and more responsible for slaying King Duncan the Macbeth is. How to cite Lady Macbeth: the Slayer of King Duncan, Essay examples

Creative writing Five Essay Example For Students

Creative writing: Five Essay In the migration of the talented tenth black people and black business were moving to the north. They are moving for better opportunities; for example better paying jobs and better education for themselves and their children. Most black people who had success in the north would not return to the south. If the blacks showed that they are intelligent and that they studied major subjects like history, law and economics, they will be humiliated and mobs will be form to drive them out because they were bad examples of black people they wanted to keep unskilled. The white people are afraid that the black people would surpass them. The movement from north to south was not a major move because black people who had a good education received jobs like waiters, porters, butlers and chauffeurs. The north improved black people economic conditions and political freedom. In the gift of the black tropics speak about how foreign born blacks come to America for economic reason. The black youths came for the purpose of education to better themselves and help the family they left in their countries. The largest foreigners came from Spanish speaking countries and the smaller groups came from the West Indies. When they arrived to America all their principles and morals are gone as Domingo tells us. Many black immigrants have been subjected to unskilled jobs. Some applied for position that the average black person could not get. Domingo says that they are the reason some new and better job opportunities have opened up for blacks. Also he said how some black people open business like barber shops and pool rooms were there is no competition. The others open shop that have the fiercest competition for example grocery stores, tailor shops, jewelry stores and fruit vending. Some black people even got into real estate and other high paying jobs. The similarities between the migration of the talented tenth and gift of the black tropic are how black people leave one place and come to another for better jobs, better education, and in some cases freedom. Woodson talks about how a large number of black migrated from the south to north; this similar to how Doming talks about how from this date to this date heres how many black have come to the United States. Another major similarities is when the black people arrive to were they are migrating to they are subjected to menial or unskilled jobs as both author put it. Woodson goes into a little deeper by saying exactly what kind of jobs black people got at that time. The difference between the gift of the black tropics and migration of the talented tenth are that in Domingos piece he actually used statistics to say how many black people migrated to America. Woodson just estimated how many migrated from south to north. Another difference is the foreign black that made it to America thought they were superior to the people in their country but the northern blacks didnt think they were superior to the southern blacks; they just thought they were better off in the north. Also, a major difference is the kind of jobs black people got; even though both blacks in the stories work menial jobs the foreign black in Doming story got were better business owners than the black in Woodson story. The Foreign blacks in Domingos story owned business like barber shops, pool rooms grocery stores, tailor shops, jewelry stores and fruit vending. They had jobs in real estate and insurance. The blacks in Woodson had menial jobs like waiters, porters, butlers and chauffeurs. I think the migration had a big affect on the black community. .u6e75d91386a3e2d84a2cb31b6993d77f , .u6e75d91386a3e2d84a2cb31b6993d77f .postImageUrl , .u6e75d91386a3e2d84a2cb31b6993d77f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6e75d91386a3e2d84a2cb31b6993d77f , .u6e75d91386a3e2d84a2cb31b6993d77f:hover , .u6e75d91386a3e2d84a2cb31b6993d77f:visited , .u6e75d91386a3e2d84a2cb31b6993d77f:active { border:0!important; } .u6e75d91386a3e2d84a2cb31b6993d77f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6e75d91386a3e2d84a2cb31b6993d77f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6e75d91386a3e2d84a2cb31b6993d77f:active , .u6e75d91386a3e2d84a2cb31b6993d77f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6e75d91386a3e2d84a2cb31b6993d77f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6e75d91386a3e2d84a2cb31b6993d77f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6e75d91386a3e2d84a2cb31b6993d77f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6e75d91386a3e2d84a2cb31b6993d77f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6e75d91386a3e2d84a2cb31b6993d77f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6e75d91386a3e2d84a2cb31b6993d77f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6e75d91386a3e2d84a2cb31b6993d77f .u6e75d91386a3e2d84a2cb31b6993d77f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6e75d91386a3e2d84a2cb31b6993d77f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Overview of the Synoptic Problem EssayIt created more job opportunities for black people. If many blacks are coming from other places to the north or America these people will be looking for jobs to better themselves. Also, considering the jobs they were getting it would not be hard for them to get those jobs. Also, I believe because of the migration black people were progressing. They owned business; some even owned big business for example Madame C. J Walker the first black self made millionaire. Their business were able to compete with white people business if that not progress I dont know what is.

Animal Experimentation Essays (784 words) - Animal Testing

Animal Experimentation Animal Experimentation ANIMAL RIGHTS-- The Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals was founded in England in 1824 to promote humane treatment of work animals, such as cattle and horses, and of household pets. Within a few decades similar organizations existed throughout Europe. An American society was founded in New York in 1866. Then after, these organizations were protesting the use of animals in laboratory experiments and the use of vivisection for teaching. Until the mid-1970s the focus on humane treatment of animals continued. After that period, animal rights activists enlarged their priorities, considerably. It is estimated that 70 million animals are used in research every year in the United States alone. The trained psychologist must reflect carefully on the limitations of making comparisons of animal and human behavior. Without analyses, animal studies may lead to faulty conclusions of animal and human behavior. A mental illness in a rat is different from that in a human. Just as researchers would rule out harmful experimentation on human subjects, they should stop experimentation that causes animal suffering. The American Psychological Association has established guidelines concerning the use of animals in psychological research. But for many animal protection activists, the APA guidelines are not enough. The misuse of research animals occurs despite organizational guidelines and protective legislation. Psychological researchers unnecessarily repeat many experiments on animals and that there is little evidence that any human benefits come from this work. Also, Psychologists and others involved in animal research make few efforts to find alternative means of gathering data. Why should we experiment on animals with products that are not important in medical research!? Pharmaceutical and other industrial labs will use animals to screen drugs, cosmetics, and other substances before selling them. Any new product or ingredient is usually tested on rats, mice, guinea pigs, dogs, or rabbits. The questionable substance may be applied to a small area of the animal's skin to determine the development of allergic responses after some applications. In the Draize test, which was developed in the 1940's, a substance is dropped into rabbits' eyes to check eye damage and how long it takes to recover. Rabbits are used because their eyes produce no tears, because blinking will wash away an irritant. This test has been used by cosmetics firms to test the eye irritability of shampoos and other products. Some psychologists believe that since psychology is the science of behavior, animal behavior is just as interesting and important as human behavior. But many experiments, like systematic brain surgery, for example, cannot be performed on human beings and must be done on animals if anything at all is to be learned. Animal behavior is simpler than human behavior. I believe that animal testing is wrong and should not be used unless the researcher can strongly prove that his/her evidence from the questionable experiment will help out in IMPORTANT research. If the researcher is found experimenting on animals, they should loose their licenses, fined, and thrown in jail! If their evidence would be helpful, and safe, then they can do their research. Another alternative is to ask humans to do the experiment. Many people wouldn't mind it. Not surprisingly, however, humans don't want to be guinea pigs and scientists have in the past had little choice but to use animals. If you want to develop drugs to treat human diseases, then the ideal subjects are, naturally enough, humans. No other animal shares all our biochemistry so we can never be sure that a drug that works on animals will work on us. That's why it's good news that more experiments can now be done using human tissue kept in culture rather than live animals. The opening of Europe's first human tissue bank, together with this week's announcement that a new company will test drugs without using any animals are welcome signs of the times. Unfortunately, the use of laboratory animals will not end soon. Human tissues are mainly being used to help basic research. Most laboratory animals are used in toxicology tests and it will be a long while before we can be sure that tests using human tissue are as (or more) reliable. It will be even longer before the whole testing principle can be

Create a great resume in 10 minutes

Create a great resume in 10 minutes Do you want to learn how to create a great resume fast? Whether you’re starting from scratch or updating an existing document, creating a great resume does not have to take a lot of time. According to a recent LinkedIn article, it isn’t uncommon for individuals to spend anywhere from several hours to several weeks working on their resumes. Although this can be time well spent, especially if it results in the new job of your dreams, you may be surprised to hear that in just 10 minutes you can have a functional and effective resume that will get you noticed.Use the strategies presented here to get your resume in great shape- in no time.Set a goal.Try not to think of creating a resume as a â€Å"one and done† activity. Instead, imagine every job you apply for as an opportunity to craft a targeted resume that best showcases your experience, abilities, and potential value. This means setting a goal- which doesn’t need to take up a great deal of your time.Why is setting a goal important? Consider creating a resume as a journey, and the quickest way to complete any journey is to have a clearly defined endpoint, which helps you determine the most efficient path forward. Your resume’s goal is your â€Å"guiding light,† saving you time and keeping you on track along your resume-writing path.When you come across a job opening that interests you, you should be able to conjure up a goal in around a minute. Here’s an example: if you’re eager to apply to a job as a marketing manager at a tech company, you may decide that a good goal is â€Å"portray myself as an experienced leader with a track record of marketing success and technical knowhow.† That was easy enough, and now you can move forward.Nail the fundamentals.Once you have a goal, ask yourself the following questions as you craft your resume’s bullet points: â€Å"Does this help me achieve my overall goal?† â€Å"Is there a better way to phra se this to help me achieve my goal?† Before long, this questioning process will become second nature and happen almost instinctively, ultimately saving you from sweating endlessly over each point.Stick to the fundamentals- the key responsibilities you’ve held during each of your previous job positions- and you’ll be able to quickly put together a resume that achieves your goal. Your resume doesn’t have to include every single thing you’ve ever done in your professional life, just the major items that serve to meet your goal. Remember, you can always go into greater detail regarding your experience during interviews.Hit your high notes.Did you take the lead on a major cost-saving initiative at work? Are you responsible for closing a lucrative deal for a previous employer? Do you have a slew of professional promotions and accolades that you’re proud of? Make sure that all of your positive on-the-job accomplishments are included on your resume. These complimentary items- which will help you stand out from the job hunting crowd- are likely easy to recall, so you won’t need to spend too much time remembering them.Have a basic template.Having a core resume template is a fantastic time saving tool. This basic resume â€Å"skeleton† should include the core fundamentals and high notes for each position you’ve held and will comprise most of the resume work you’ll need to do; you’ll simply need to tweak your resume template for any given position, which shouldn’t take much time. Typically, these tweaks include adding industry-specific keywords, which will help your resume make it through automated screening applications, and any items specifically asked for in a particular ad. With a well-crafted template, creating targeted resumes should be quick!Save your time for the job hunt!These days, the average person is busier than ever before, and all of us are eager to make our daily responsibil ities as quick and easy as possible. Save time and energy creating a great resume by using the strategies listed here, and invest that extra time in your job hunt!

Collective Bargaining and Unions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Collective Bargaining and Unions - Essay Example Traditionally, trade unions were very powerful in championing employee rights hence were viewed as adversaries by the management but nowadays the management has realised the need to partner with them. Though collective bargaining is an effective way of ensuring favourable working conditions, the employment context has changed and new ways of handling employee issues have emerged such as the human resource management approach which views workers as assets hence partnering with them in realisation of the organization aims (Wilton, 2011). The question that begs an answer is; which is the most appropriate approach to employment relations in a dynamic and turbulent environment? This requires us to delve into the benefits of having strong unions and the disadvantages as well as the HRM approach to employment relations. Collective bargaining and a strong role for unions have various implications on the various actors in employment relations such as the employees, employers, trade unions and the state. In Britain, trade unions had a lot of power before the conservative government took over power. The players in British employment relations include the Trade Union Congress, European Union, staff associations, state, employee representatives, and employers among others (Armstrong, 2009). ... They also help to settle disputes by participating in disciplinary and grievance hearings, legal representation for members, ensuring health and safety standards are maintained and ensuring job security by protecting them against unlawful dismissal. Trade unions can effectively bargain for improved wages and benefits for workers but what does this imply for the employer? If it results in higher wages than equilibrium wages in the market, the employer is unable to compete effectively in the highly competitive global market hence may be forced out of business or reduce production (Hyman, 2001). Moreover, increased wages lead to high production costs thus reduced output which may force the employer to cut labour costs by reducing the number of employees. This is a disadvantage to the employees as they lose income. For unions, increased wages means increased returns for them although a reduction in membership means loss of returns. Sometimes collective bargaining does not end up in an ag reement hence conflicts arise. A strong union may influence members to go on strike until their demands are met or stay on the job but slow their production (Singh, 2010).This leads to great losses for the employer due to reduced productivity or lost production. For example, British Airways strike in 2010 led to disruption of flights from Heathrow airport hence massive losses due to cancellation of flights and loss of consumer confidence. Trade disputes are therefore inevitable where unions are strong. Collective bargaining determines the relationship between employee and employer through an agreed employment contract (Torrington et al. 2011). This may limit workplace flexibility which is much needed in today’s

Ocean warming Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Ocean warming - Essay Example These recognized services of the ocean are required in sustaining the life support system in the earth, thus, the earth should have a healthy oceanic and coastal environment. Ocean warming is a threat to the health of the world ocean that is why ocean management strategies are to be properly implemented. These management strategies of marine ecosystem are not properly applied which result to the decreasing capacity of the ocean to store C02 secretion. The ocean is now suffering the severe consequences brought about by unmonitored secretion of C02 by human activities and one of this is ocean acidification (Feely, et al., 2006, pp.1-4). This is the result in too much giving up of C02 in the earth’s atmosphere which paved the way in the warming of the ocean. This paper’s aim is to get a clear idea on scientist’s suspicion about the warming of the ocean and its real scenario. Its main objective is to be able to know what exactly is ocean warming as well as to identify and assess changes that had led to this situation. Illustration and evidences are presented to have a clear picture on how C02 greatly affects the increased heating of the ocean. The environmental and social impact of changes in the ocean/atmosphere interaction will also be tackled. This is also design to inform the society of their share, a recommendation on what to do upon knowing that the ocean is warming. Global climate change is a very crucial issue especially with regard to the increasing of heat content of the world ocean and the raising of sea level. U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Administrator Dr. James Baker (2000) said, there â€Å"has been warming to a depth of nearly 10,000 feet in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans† (cited in Stevenson, n.d.). Ocean warming is considered to be a complex problem and is not a simple matter for scientists that are engrossed in

Short Research Proposal On Fear Of Crime

Short Research Proposal On Fear Of Crime In this short research proposal, I will critically analyse and justify the reasons why I have chosen to use in depth interviews compared to other qualitative methods in order to research fear of crime among young men aged between 18-25 in inner London. My primary objective is to find out to what extent do young men aged 18-25 living in inner London fear crime. Altogether there are three main types of qualitative data; they are in depth interviews, focus groups and ethnography (Bryman, 2004). However, before I justify the reasons why I have chosen to use in depth interviews compared to focus groups and ethnography I will first give a brief definition of fear of crime among young men. In order to carry out a short research proposal, it is important that I have background knowledge on my research topic. On the whole, there are many different types of interviews however in my research I will be conducting in depth interviews with thirty young males aged between 18-25. I have chosen in depth interviews to conduct my research as this will provide me with rich data, it will also enable the participants to express their feelings and experiences on fear of crime (Bryman, 2004). There are two different types of in depth interviews they are known as semi-structured and unstructured interviews. In my research, I will be carrying out semi-structured interviews whereby I will have a set of questions to ask the participants. In Semi structured interviews the questions are usually open ended hence this will enable me to gather rich, detailed information about the experiences and attitudes towards fear of crime among young men (Miller and Brewer, 2003). On the other hand, although unstructured interviews are a great way to build rapport with the respondent there is a slight possibility that the participants may go off on tangents, and hence this will be more time consuming (Seale, 2004). In relation to my research topic, by carrying out a semi-structured interviews young men will feel more comfortable to talk about their experiences. I will now discuss and justify the reasons why I have decided to select in depth interviews compared to focus groups and ethnography to carry out my research. According to May, in depth interview is a great way to understand the attitudes and feelings of an individual on a specific topic (May, 2001). In depth interviews will enable me to explore in more detail the fear of crime among young men in inner London (Seale, 2004). Hence, compared to focus groups and ethnography, in depth interviews will allow me to have a better understanding of the individuals views, experiences, opinions and feelings towards fear of crime among young men (Seale, 2004). Another advantage of in depth interviews is that it allows flexibility; interviews can be adjusted to cater the needs of different types of people (Sarantakos, 2005). Furthermore, another advantage is that researchers can ask questions on the spot, probe the participants as well as change the order of questions if needed (Miller and Brewer, 2003). Another advantage is that during my study, I will have full control of the environment, under which questions are answered (Sarantakos, 2005). In depth interviews will also enable me to clarify any questions which are not understood by the participants (Sarantakos, 2005). Another advantage of in-depth interviews is that I will gain high response rate, with rich, detailed information about the fear of crime among young men. Hence, with in depth interviews it is much easier to discuss sensitive issue compared to when interviewing a group (Miller and Brewer, 2003). Despite these advantages, there are many limitations to in depth interview. With in depth interviews participants may not always be as honest about their fear of crime; hence this will lack reliability (Miller and Brewer, 2003). Another limitation of in depth interview is that it is very time consuming compared to other data collection methods (Seale, 2004). From gaining access to individuals, to conducting the interviews and then analyzing the data will take a huge amount of time (Miller and Brewer, 2003). This is one of the reasons why I will be conducting my research on only thirty individuals. Furthermore, according to May, the researchers physical characteristics such as age, class, race, gender and ethnicity may have an effect on the interviewees responses (May, 2001). This is another limitation as interviews may be affected due to the physical characteristics of the researcher (Sarantakos, 2005). For example, if a female researcher was conducting the study on fear of crime among young men many participants may not be as honest about their attitudes and experiences of fear of crime due to the researcher being a female. Another issue of in depth interview is that people tend to prefer to write about sensitive topics, such as fear of crime rather than discussing the issue in an interview (Sarantakos, 2005). As the study will only be conducted on thirty individuals, another concern is that once the information is gained and analysed, it will be difficult to generalize fear of crime among young men who live in inner London (Sarantakos, 2005). I will now define, discuss and analyse the advantages and limitations of ethnography and why I decided not to use ethnography for my research topic. Ethnography allows researchers to understand the social meanings and activities of people they are conducting research on (Miller and Brewer, 2003). Furthermore, ethnography studies will allow the researcher to observe the participants for a longer period of time (Bryman, 2004). By spending time with the participants, listening and engaging in conversations and getting to know them individually on a daily basis it will help and allow the researcher to have a better understanding of the participants he or she is studying (Bryman, 2004). However, in relation to my research topic my aim objective is to find out the feelings and emotions of fear of crime among young men. With participant observation it will be difficult for me to understand the experiences of fear of crime among young men as the participants may not be able to express their experiences when conducting a participant observation study. Furthermore, when an individual is aware that they are being observed they may behave differently, hence this will lack validity (Bryman, 2004). There are two types of ethnography roles when gaining access to participants, they are known as overt and covert roles. Covert role is whereby an individual discloses the fact that they are a researcher observing the participants for a particular reason. On the other hand, the ethnographer who takes the overt role informs the participants that they are researches (Bryman, 2004). On the whole, covert roles may provide the researcher with more information which is highly valid due to the fact that the participants are not aware that they are being observed. However, by carrying out covert roles you will be breaking the ethical guidelines such as informed consent and deception (Bryman, 2004). I will now define, discuss and analyse the advantages and limitations of using a focus group. Focus groups are when a small group of people are brought together for an interview that share similar experiences and have particular interest. Focus groups have become a very popular method used by many researchers since the 1980s. Focus groups allow participants to ask questions, have discussions and arguments (Bryman, 2004). It also allows participants to justify and articulate their ideas with one another in a group context (Seale, 2004). There are many advantages to having focus groups, by conducting a focus group it will allow individuals to probe one another and challenge each other for holding certain views (Bryman, 2004). Another advantage of using a focus group is that large amount of date can be produced in a short amount of time, however a limitation to this is that it will be difficult for the researcher to record and analyse data from the focus group (Bryman, 2004). Focus groups allow participants to share stories, experiences and thoughts together; hence this provides rich, quality data for the researcher to analyses (Bryman, 2004). Another advantage of a focus group is that it is less time consuming compared to in depth interviews, you can easily get six to ten peoples views and opinions all at the same time rather than interviewing all ten of them (Seale, 2004). Focus groups also allow the participants to listen to other peoples views who have a similar position to them in the community (Sarantakos, 2005). According to Bryman, focus groups are regarded as more naturalistic compared to interviews in the sense that focus groups reflect the processes through which meaning is constructed in everyday life (Bryman, 2004, 348). During the focus group the researcher acts as a facilitator observing the discussion and encouraging participants to contribute (Sarantakos, 2005). Depending on the topic being discussed, focus groups can sometimes encourage the individual to open up and hence take part in the discussion. However, in other situations in-depth interviews are preferred; it all depends on the research topic (Seale, 2004). According to Wilkinson who reviewed more than 200 studies based on focus groups, she found that many researchers fail to analyse and take into account the interaction between the group members (Bryman, 2004). Another critic of a focus group is that some individuals may not express their fear of crime among other young men. By being in a group individuals may not express their true opinions (Sarantakos, 2005). Individuals may feel more comfortable to express their concerns of fear of crime in a one to one interview (Bryman, 2004). In focus groups, individuals may be influenced to follow the group norm and may not open as much compared to in depth interviews (Bryman, 2004). According to Barbour and Kitzinger, focus groups will enable researchers to examine peoples different perspective as they operate within a social network, (Barbour and Kitzinger in Seale, 2004, 181). Furthermore, focus groups may allow the researcher to explore issues which are not easily seen during participant observation (Seale, 2004). However, another concern of using a focus group is that some individuals may dominate the discussion and hence others may not be given the chance to explore their attitudes and feelings towards fear of crime, (Sarantakos, 2005). I will now discuss what sampling method I will use in order to carry out my research. In relation to my research topic and design I will use the purposive sampling method in order to carry out my study. Purposive sampling is when participants are selected due to them having a relation to the subject topic. Purposive sampling is whereby researchers use their expect judgment to find participants who are relevant to their study (Singleton and Straits, 1999). Purposive sampling is a very popular sampling method used by many researchers when conducting qualitative research (Seale, 2004). In relation to my research topic, purposive sampling is the best sampling method to use; it fits in very well with the aims of my research. However, according to Singleton and Straits, a limitation to purposive sampling is that making an informed selection of cases requires considerable knowledge of the population before the sample is drawn (Singleton and Straits, 1999, 159). I will now discuss how I will gain access to my participants. I will gain access to my participants through contacting local organizations who work with youths. I will also gain access by visiting two universities in inner London; I will visit the student union and ask for potential students who are willing to take part in my study. Before the interviews are carried out, I will ensure that I am fully prepared and organised, in order for me to do this I will make a check list of all the things I need to do before the interview and also after the interview. In my research, I will also audio record all the interviews; this will enable me to have a better one to one conversation with my respondents. However, an issue may be that that some respondents may refuse for their voice to be recorded. If this occurs, I will explain to the participants that the interview is only being audio recorded for my use only and that the recording will not be shared with any third party (Bryman, 2004). For the interview to be successful it is vital that the interviewee has an understanding of the subject topic (May, 2001). Before I start my interview, I will define the term fear of crime to my participants in order for them to have a better understanding of the subject topic. Before the interview process, I will make it clear to my participants what is expected of them, by doing this my participants will feel more comfortable and hence more relaxed for the interview to begin (May, 2001). It is important for all researchers to take into consideration ethical issues before conducting any research. The British Sociological Association has set out ethical guidelines for researchers to follow; breaking the guidelines may result in penalties. There are many ethical issues which need to be considered before carrying out a study; however the three main ethical issues are whether there is harm to participants, lack of informed consent, and whether deception is involved (Bryman, 2004). In relation to my study on fear of crime among young men I will ensure that all my participants are fully informed about the study. Before I conduct my research all participants involved will be asked to read and sign the consent forms, all participants will also have the right to withdrew from the study at any given time (Bryman, 2004). Furthermore, in regards to participant harm according to Diener and Crandall, participant harm can be physical harm or personal harm (Diener and Crandall, in Bryman, 2004). I will ensure that in my study none of my participants are physically or emotional harmed. Finally, in regards to deception, I will ensure that all my participants are fully aware of the study and that the results of the interviews will not be shared with anyone else without their consent. Deception usually occurs when the researcher provides false statements to their participants about the study (Bryman, 2004). In conclusion, in depth interview is the best data collection method for me to research the fear of crime among men aged 18-25 living in inner London. Despite its limitations, in relation to my research topic, in depth interview would be the best method to use as it will enable me to understand the attitudes and experiences of fear of crime among young men compared to focus groups and ethnography.

Maternal Behaviors and Their Effect on the Unborn Child Essay

Pregnancy can be one of the most magical times in a woman’s life. There is nothing quite like taking care of the little person that is growing in the womb, and knowing that everything you do is going to have some kind of effect on that little person. For a vast majority of women, pregnancy is a magical time, one filled with awe and wonder. Pregnant women tend to take better care of themselves, making sure that they are providing the best environment for their growing child. Some women, however, do just the opposite and do not take care of themselves and thus harm the unborn child in their womb. There are several things that can have an adverse effect on the growing child. One of them is the mother’s nutrition. This is an easily adjustable factor, but one that some women don’t actually think about. When a woman becomes pregnant, according to www.americanpregnancy.org, she needs to consume roughly 300 more calories than normal in order to have a healthy pregnancy (http://www.americanpregnancy.org/pregnancyhealth/pregnancynutrition.html). This will provide the extra nutrition that the fetus needs. If a mother does not consume enough calories, she is putting her child at risk of being malnourished. A poorly nourished infant is more likely to get sick, as they do not have the ability to fight off illness as well as a properly nourished child. There is also a possibility that undernourishment can have an impact on the mental development of a child (Feldman, 329). Proper nourishment is vital to proper development both in the womb and once the child is born. Another behavior that can have an adverse effect on the growing child is alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Alcohol is a teratogen, which is known to be harmful to human development (http://www.americanpregnancy.org/pregnancyhealth/alcohol.html). Consuming alcohol during pregnancy can cause the unborn child to have fetal alcohol syndrome, or FAS. This condition causes the child to be of below-average intelligence, have facial deformities, and growth delays (Feldman, 309). According to www.marchofdimes.com, alcohol can also cause the baby to have sucking and sleeping problems, behavior problems, and speech and language delays (http://www.marchofdimes.com/pregnancy/alcohol_indepth.html). Even if a mother doesn’t drink every day, even a small amount of alcohol can have adverse effects. Fetal alcohol effects is another condition that a child can develop. With FAE, the child may have some, but not all the symptoms of FAS (Feldman, 329). When my husband and I were foster parents, it was suspected that our foster son had FAE. He did not have growth delays, necessarily, as he was the average size of a child his age, but he did have some intellectual delays, speech problems, and some behavioral issues. Over all, he was a wonderful child, he just needed some extra care and attention in certain areas to compensate for the places he lacked. Drug use is also a behavior that can cause adverse effects on an unborn child. According to www.marchofdimes.com, about 4% of women use illegal drugs during their pregnancy. These include marijuana, ecstasy, heroin, and other amphetamines. To me, that is a staggering number of women. There are many problems that a child faces if the mother used drugs during pregnancy. Premature birth and withdrawal seem to be the most common. There is also the possibility of birth defects, such as heart defects and cleft palates. The symptoms and long term effects of drug use vary depending on the type of drug that the mother used. Some drugs are by far worse than others, but all of them carry a risk. All of the drugs tend to carry a risk of learning disabilities, behavioral issues, and attention problems. There are even some legal drugs, things that you can buy over the counter that can have an adverse effect on an unborn child (Feldman, 329). Aspirin is one such drug. Using aspirin, because of its blood thinning properties, can harm the child and cause excessive bleeding during childbirth (http://drugs.about.com/lw/Health-Medicine/Womens-Health/Medications-to-Avoid-During-Pregnancy.htm). It would be advisable to consult with your doctor before taking any kind of medication while pregnant because any of them can have an adverse effect on the baby during different stages of pregnancy. I know for me personally, I don’t like taking anything other than my prenatal vitamins during pregnancy, because I’m fearful of what effect it could have on my child. When I was pregnant with my daughter, I almost refused to take Tylenol when I had a headache, because I was afraid it would do some harm. I’ve not been quite that way with my son, but I still avoid most medicines because I don’t want to risk doing any harm. Pregnancy is nothing short of a miracle, and should be treated as such. Providing a healthy environment for the baby to grow is of utmost importance, especially for the well-being of that child. Anything and everything that a mother does during her pregnancy has an effect on her unborn child. Getting proper nutrition and not using or abusing drugs or alcohol will help the mother have a healthy pregnancy and thus a healthy child. References: Feldman, Robert S. (2011) Essentials of Understanding Psychology, 9th Edition http://drugs.about.com/lw/Health-Medicine/Womens-Health/Medications-to-Avoid-During-Pregnancy.htm http://www.marchofdimes.com/pregnancy/alcohol_illicitdrug.html http://www.americanpregnancy.org/pregnancyhealth/pregnancynutrition.html

Pornography Should Be Free from Government Control Essay

Whether one feels strongly about the viewing, making and distribution of pornography by consenting adults, one cannot argue that sex isn’t everywhere. Evident in videos, movies, pictures, and advertisements, it’s a fact that sex sells. Who is to say that because pornography can be viewed easily in many ways, that it’s not a bad thing? Yet in the discourse of pornography as a whole, where does morality and money come into play? To whatever extent pornography is considered immoral; everyone should be entitled their own intellectual freedom. The government has made some steps in order to limit the spread of pornography, yet it is apparent that little can be done to ultimately affect it. In 1968, the Supreme Court case of Ginsberg v. New York held that the government can legally prohibit children from accessing certain types of sexually explicit material, the same material that can’t be banned for adults. Even though the Supreme Court ruled that a minor does not have the constitutional right to the same content as an adult, the task of restricting content on the internet is shaky, due to the difficulty of distinguishing adults from children. In 1973, a following Supreme Court case, Miller v. California, established the phenomenon of â€Å"variable tolerance†. Leaving a variable tolerance existing for explicit material, the Supreme Court allowed communities to decide what was indecent or obscene. Different levels of tolerance of pornography from community to community could be a successful system if in fact, pornography distribution can be limited community by community. Because people are mobile and the internet is boundary-free, the government cannot effectively restrict its availability to everyone (and possibly to anyone). Another notable court case involved with pornography was the 1982 case, Ferber v. New York. This case basically addressed all material showing a ‘sexual performance’ by a child under the age of 16, as obscene. It defined a sexual performance as, â€Å"actual or simulated sexual intercourse, deviate sexual intercourse, sexual bestiality, masturbation, sado-masochistic abuse, or lewd exhibition of the genitals.† It’s a federal offense to knowingly receive child pornography. According to the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions, â€Å"intellectual freedom is the right of every individual both to hold and express opinions and to seek and receive information.† The freedom of an adult to view pornography involving other adults is not really recognized as a recreational activity, mainly because it is scorned upon in many religions. Even the majority of parental figures in the world seem to demonize pornography when raising their youth. Yet no one really steps back and asks, why exactly is pornography immoral? One of the major arguments towards pornography being immoral is that in many pornographic depictions, people (usually women) seem to be victimized for a viewer’s pleasure. The only difference between an African American woman playing a role as a slave in the civil war era, an African American woman posing in shackle-like bracelets in a skinny jean advertisement, and an African American woman in a pornographic film, is that each different role requires certain talents and understandings that come together in order to entertain an audience. Immoral or not, pornographic material is nothing more than another way to make money. It’s seen or referenced to in many advertisements, and it’s difficult to find an â€Å"R† rated movie with out at least one nudity scene. Once again, sex sells. Wherever there is demand, there will be supply, and the statistics behind internet pornography are somewhat staggering. According to Information Science professor and researcher, Paul F Burton, â€Å"47% of the 11,000 most popular searches on the Internet are targeted towards pornography.† The money aspect of pornography is almost incomprehensible. There are over 1.5 million internet users viewing pornography every minute. From that audience, $3,075.64 is spent on pornography each second, and every 40 minutes, a new pornographic video is made in the United States alone. The market for pornography is huge.

Gender, Gender And Sexuality Essay - 1295 Words

Gender and Sexuality Gender and sexuality are problematically understood and represented in Australian classrooms because of the presence of gender bias and the marginalisation of sexually diverse students, which reflects the patriarchal society that we live in. It is important to acknowledge that issues related to gender and sexuality are not just issues for older children and teenagers. They are just as applicable to young children who are at a very impressionable and susceptible stage of their lives and are going through the process of forming their own notions of what is acceptable behaviour for males and females (Gobby, 2016b). Carolyn Hannan, Director of the Advancement of Women Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, describes the concept of ‘gender order’ in her opening keynote speech titled â€Å"Challenging the gender order†. She states that ‘gender order’ â€Å"could be very simplistically defined as the way society is organis ed around the roles, responsibilities, activities and contributions of women and men, in other words, what is expected, allowed and encouraged in relation to what women and men do in different contexts† (Hannan, 2006). This notion is linked to the binary perception of gender and sexuality where the ideals and beliefs surrounding masculinity oppose those of femininity (Gobby, 2016b). For example, males are aggressive, females are gentle; females are emotional, males are rational; and males are tough where as females areShow MoreRelatedGender, Gender And Sexuality Essay1748 Words   |  7 PagesIt has been discussed in the class lectures that Women and Gender Studies challenge the idea of whose knowledge is privileged or valued. 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